The Esoteric Teaching is the most advanced spiritual knowledge available. It explains the complex relationships and interactions between the material body, subtle body, spirit soul and Supersoul that produce our conscious experience (see diagram). The main point of this complex diagram and explanation is actually very simple, but extremely important:
We do not directly experience the physical world, but abstract representations of sense perceptions created by our mental computer. Similarly, we do not directly control the physical body, but the Supersoul operates it in response to our petitions. Therefore, we can radically improve our consciousness and experience of life by upgrading the software our mental computer and enhancing our relationship with the Supersoul through the process taught by the Esoteric Teaching.
First notice that there are five separate entities, represented by boxes in the diagram: the physical world of sense objects, the material body and senses, the subtle body and mental computer, the spirit soul or consciousness, and the Supersoul or God. All five work together to create our conscious experience. Each of these five separate entities has very different properties and functions. The correct understanding of the functions and relationships of these five separate entities is the most powerful key to changing and improving our consciousness and experience of life.
Physical World
The physical world contains innumerable sense objects. The sense objects display various qualities of form, color, sound, texture, weight, chemical composition, flavor, odor and other physical qualities. The sense objects and qualities are concrete by definition. In our present state of material consciousness, we are interested in the sense objects of the material world because we think we can derive pleasure from them through the material bodily senses.
Material Body
The perceptive senses of the material body process the concrete qualities of the sense objects into sense perceptions. The main perceptive senses are hearing, touch, sight, taste and smell. There are many others, but these are the most important. The complex hardware of the eyes, ears and other senses encode the qualities of the material sense objects into electrical nerve impulses.
Note that these sense perceptions are abstractions of the qualities of the concrete sense objects they represent. For example, the sense perceptions of hearing are abstractions of the sense objects of sound because they are not sound, but representations of sound as electrical nerve impulses. The perceptions of the senses generate an enormous amount of data―far more than we can process directly without being overwhelmed. The encoded sense perceptions travel along the nerves from the perceptive senses to the brain and subtle body for higher-level encoding, further processing and even greater abstraction.
Subtle Body
The subtle body consists of the mind, intelligence and false ego. The mind is like a computer that runs many different programs. It is another layer of processing that abstracts the sense perceptions even further from the original material qualities. The computer of the mind runs partially on the hardware of the nervous system and brain, and partially on the subtle body, which is made of energy. Just like any computer, the mind uses an operating system. The mind’s operating system technically is called a metaprogram, an ontology or more informally, a reality map. Fortunately, the mind’s operating system is much more intelligent, powerful and easier to use and upgrade than Windows!
The mind computer compares patterns in sights, sounds and other sense perceptions with our memories and ontological reality map to form identifications. Thus we recognize and classify different objects according to our previous experience. These identifications are processed further by the mind, intelligence and false ego to recognize and evaluate the situation we are in. Recognition and evaluation allow us to form an opinion of how we are doing compared to our purposes and goals. The final output of the mental computer, situational awareness is passed along to the spirit soul as the principal contents of consciousness.
Several programs run under this operating system, including kinesthesis, orientation and meaning. There are many more programs, but these are the most important ones. Collectively these programs are called synthetic senses, because they synthesize more abstract sense representations of the original sense perceptions using the transformational semantic functions of deletion, distortion and generalization (see Semantic MetaModels).
The input of the mind’s programs is the constant stream of sense perceptions generated by the senses. The output is a series of sense representations. These representations are abstractions of the original sense perceptions, in the same way as a graph conveniently represents a series of values. A graphical representation is easier to understand and evaluate than a large set of raw data. Similarly, the sense representations produced by the mind’s programs are easier to deal with than the raw data of sense impressions produced by the senses. Abstract representations generally contain far less data than the original sense perceptions on which they are based.
The abstract sense representations output by the mind serve as input for the higher functions of the subtle body. The intelligence evaluates the sense representations produced by the mind in terms of our purposes and goals, to determine how we are doing. Do the current sense perceptions indicate that we are coming closer to, or going farther away from our goals? Are circumstances favorable or unfavorable for our purposes? Evaluating information, and also formulating plans based on circumstances, projections of the future and contingencies are functions of the intelligence.
All this information is fed to the false ego, which evaluates it in terms of our current conception of our identity and generates feelings based on it. The combined outputs of the mind, intelligence and false ego comprise situational awareness: our sense of experience, what is going on and how we are doing in life. Situational awareness is a very high-order abstraction compared to the raw material sense data it is based on, but it is really the most important part of our experience.
When someone greets us and asks, “How are you?” they are really interested in the state of our situational awareness: “Alright,” “Fine, thanks,” or “Not so good today.” Of course, when we need to or want to, we can drill all the way down to the original sense perceptions. But in fact we spend most of our time and attention on the various abstract representations produced from the original sense perceptions by the mental computer of the subtle body.
Spirit Soul
The spirit soul is the immortal self. You are a spirit soul: not a body, a mind or a false ego. Real ego is the spirit soul’s eternal identity―but that is a much more advanced subject than we are discussing here. The spirit soul has transcendental qualities like consciousness, personality, individuality, emotion, desire and will. The spirit soul is pure, eternal and indestructible consciousness. Therefore we are not directly conscious of the the physical world, but perceive it indirectly through the material body’s senses and the abstractions created by our mental computer.
As pure consciousness, we are transcendental and have nothing to do with the material world. The senses of the material body and the mental computer of the subtle body are a communication interface connecting the spirit soul with the material world. They compress the tremendous quantity of physical information of the material sense objects into forms that our limited consciousness can handle without being overwhelmed. They do this by processing and encoding the raw sense data into more and more abstract forms.
The final product of this process of abstraction is our situational awareness. Based on the contents of our situational awareness, the spirit soul forms desires and emotions, and submits requests or petitions for action to his eternal friend and companion, the Supersoul.
The Supersoul
The Supersoul is the universal controller, the source of all energy, the abode of all possibilities and the Absolute Truth. He is a transcendental plenary expansion of the Supreme Lord who is omnipresent in the material universe. The Supersoul’s transcendental qualities are similar to the individual spirit soul, but unlimited in quantity. He constantly accompanies His dear friend, the individual spirit soul, in his long journey through material existence. The Supersoul weighs the petitions submitted by the spirit soul based on His infallible judgment and wisdom of what is best for the individual and all living entities. He then uses His absolute will to control the active senses, physiological systems and life energy of the material body, and supply memory and inspiration to the mind.
This relationship between the spirit soul and the Supersoul means that we are not independent entities, but all the energy comprising the world, our body, mind and even our self is emanated and controlled by the Supersoul. We are always under the control of the Supersoul. We do have free will, intention and desire, but whether or not we are able to realize our ambitions is subject to the Supersoul’s judgment. “Not a blade of grass moves without the will of the Lord,” and similarly nothing happens in our material body or mind without His agreement and approval.
It clearly follows that when our petitions are in line with His purposes, the Supersoul is much more inclined to grant them; when we go against His purposes, our aims become much more difficult to achieve. Why should we choose the hard path of fruitless struggle against the infinite power of God, when we can have an easy existence of cooperating with His purposes? God’s purposes are revealed in the Esoteric Teaching of the Vedas and other bona fide scriptures of the world: He wants us to overcome the conditioning of material consciousness, realize our transcendental nature as spiritual living entities, and go back to the spiritual world to live and enjoy with Him eternally.
As we get to know Him and trust His good character and intentions, we gradually come to see that His plan is really best, both for ourselves and the rest of creation. As the Absolute Truth, He provides the Esoteric Teaching that is the source of the knowledge you are reading now. His desire is that everyone take advantage of this Esoteric Teaching to attain self-realization and become free from all suffering. But since He grants us free will, He never forces Himself on us. He waits until we are tired of the suffering of material existence and conditioned consciousness, and then makes the Esoteric Teaching available through His authorized representative so that we can attain self-realization.